{"id":"W4391543952","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c03343","title":"Nanofluid Drop Impact on Heated Surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nanofluid; Leidenfrost effect; Wetting; Boiling; Nanoparticle; Ethylene glycol; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Boiling point; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Heat transfer; Nucleate boiling; Heat transfer coefficient; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004101642,0.0001144753,0.000100201,0.0000633656,0.00002438259,0.00005738103,0.00005962546,0.00005885729,0.000261138],"category_scores_gemma":[8.038263e-7,0.00008453842,0.00006892761,0.0001426498,0.000008886675,0.00004565361,0.000003974368,0.0001131725,0.0005539173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000492968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007427423,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004881325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001294532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995421,0.000005497453,0.00008077354,0.0001054583,0.0000848994,0.0001812818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999832,0.00002137679,7.838807e-7,0.00009587793,0.000007071179,0.00004286771],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005772664,0.00008538581,0.001682592,0.0008545553,0.000639611,0.0004442739,0.002035139,0.08656085,0.6632987,0.03329796,0.1998581,0.0111851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002721915,0.0001688138,0.02409946,0.0001761498,0.00003036591,0.00001891279,0.00001864925,0.9006448,0.01416117,0.0003274017,0.05960872,0.0004733694],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787545,0.002146667,0.0004377325,0.0001754432,0.0004430969,0.00006244582,0.00006531941,0.0008486885,0.0170661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990247,0.0001230601,0.00002678479,0.00003755977,0.00007984159,0.00000446274,0.00002786612,0.00004060796,0.000635133],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8140839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7119672,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00554047146414178,"score_gpt":0.2278320776008213,"score_spread":0.2222916061366795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}