{"id":"W4391546653","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-34027-7_42","title":"Needs of Autonomous Vehicles for Safe Operation on Existing Highways","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Professional Engineers Ontario; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Transport engineering; Aeronautics; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001701163,0.0005153482,0.0005906083,0.0007374978,0.00003866792,0.0000228652,0.0002388014,0.0009612597,0.00003748681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007616236,0.0005561241,0.0001751392,0.0001132996,0.00004004421,0.00005257141,0.00005030672,0.001045253,0.00002676642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003162773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003585434,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003647929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007610462,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986713,0.00000274106,0.0005587898,0.0002826937,0.000126529,0.0003579745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991085,0.0004025453,0.00006106974,0.0003542481,0.00003115603,0.00004248047],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001120613,0.00000560537,0.000003373941,0.0008205065,0.0001087435,0.00001123552,0.0002884698,0.870134,0.003245541,0.1109757,0.00004874164,0.01434694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004460259,0.0001852067,0.00002240116,0.001805905,0.0001119661,0.0000186323,0.000005026041,0.915948,0.02309292,0.0222216,0.03509738,0.001044892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003236463,0.01189222,0.7463793,0.0004370492,0.003695539,0.001922517,0.0005159671,0.007132605,0.2247883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939294,0.0001354145,0.00321157,0.00002802474,0.0003375807,0.00006633238,0.0000884002,0.0002780439,0.0019252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.990693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999689,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01362426287042993,"score_gpt":0.2135054195870442,"score_spread":0.1998811567166143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}