{"id":"W4391600548","doi":"10.18260/1-2--44459","title":"The Impact of Documenting Design Thinking, the Engineering Design Process Canvas, and Project Communication on Design Self-Efficacy of First-Year Students","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"American Society for Engineering Education","keywords":"Engineering design process; Process (computing); Computer science; Design process; Process design; Design thinking; Engineering management; Software engineering; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Work in process; Human–computer interaction; Mechanical engineering; Programming language; Operations management","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01603717,0.0004484026,0.0007168018,0.00118397,0.0009894562,0.002200381,0.0008435156,0.0009613177,0.00261506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04997817,0.0004115885,0.0009864048,0.0004427978,0.0009395355,0.0009725203,0.001047261,0.00178458,0.0003697766],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00110178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003229435,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001295128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002761437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.989047,0.005898526,0.0008078646,0.0005982618,0.002587231,0.001061107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9201189,0.05739051,0.008340691,0.002635679,0.005694107,0.005820226],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003192628,0.09596626,0.2950553,0.003459664,0.0007084797,0.000304696,0.03230911,0.0009786559,0.006252681,0.0007377932,0.001574343,0.5594604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001048259,0.07950275,0.8733178,0.00223786,0.0008052461,0.0003352862,0.02029663,0.001019853,0.01247652,0.000483497,0.008330841,0.0001455813],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981309,0.0003270857,0.0001818432,0.0001173287,0.00001673897,0.0001350463,0.00001346401,0.000008975332,0.001068764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969081,0.000505438,0.00152445,0.00008448771,0.000009717295,0.0002612598,0.00002687331,0.000004107501,0.0006754731],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01603717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08481371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03031027572405559,"score_gpt":0.3351794548713705,"score_spread":0.3048691791473149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}