{"id":"W4391605474","doi":"10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2024.105856","title":"In-situ surface grafting of lignin onto an epoxidized natural rubber matrix: A masterbatch filler for reinforcing rubber composites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reactive and Functional Polymers","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Masterbatch; Composite material; Materials science; Natural rubber; Lignin; Composite number; Grafting; Filler (materials); Nanocomposite; Epoxy; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001292482,0.0002525737,0.0001415326,0.0001064901,0.0000802683,0.0001434894,0.0001639878,0.0001713415,0.0007489067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008646278,0.0001174382,0.0001486707,0.00006044498,0.0001192832,0.0002178797,0.0001266573,0.0003034883,0.0002081542],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001170561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009377674,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001503449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004524532,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000007798462,0.00000331507,0.00001588803,0.00001981771,0.000012968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999409,0.00001093335,0.00002531223,0.00000795507,0.000006372825,0.000008592659],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000554526,0.000005735315,0.00001590995,0.00001435522,7.419257e-7,0.000009333417,0.000005539753,0.00002219609,0.9995508,0.00002564562,0.000003098878,0.0003410408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.075966e-7,0.00004479944,0.0002205316,0.000001098347,0.000002242077,0.00002948581,0.000004623689,0.0003428004,0.9989805,0.00000659281,0.0003651503,0.000001151616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.988293,0.000478802,0.009872764,0.0000322925,0.00001475047,0.0000210994,0.00004494637,0.00009833889,0.001144099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904524,0.0003230757,0.007574348,0.00001840595,0.000006433889,0.00001506461,0.000044815,0.00002370391,0.001541804],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007489067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002505302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008678232644411164,"score_gpt":0.2325829094768864,"score_spread":0.2239046768324753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}