{"id":"W4391606719","doi":"10.18260/1-2--42960","title":"Design thinking in collaboration with students to identify and address learning challenges in two science and engineering courses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Higher Education Practises and Engagement","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; American Society for Engineering Education","keywords":"Computer science; Mathematics education; Engineering education; Engineering management; Engineering; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02492488,0.00134995,0.001213745,0.002336637,0.01081633,0.01281902,0.003786767,0.005332324,0.003384562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03223199,0.0009688229,0.001153195,0.001138038,0.008914454,0.005625619,0.01154222,0.006671095,0.0008648789],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004844269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006050719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009140984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00146998,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9697624,0.02277546,0.0006977496,0.001991755,0.002364843,0.002407742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9555012,0.03191713,0.00250051,0.001883236,0.002722456,0.005475407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002322282,0.001101398,0.006048021,0.0002374693,0.00003467948,0.001637585,0.9414733,0.0009785435,0.005879717,0.005177779,0.0017901,0.03540925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001368622,0.001248702,0.003748011,0.000354337,0.00005574118,0.001260894,0.923946,0.005543488,0.007651092,0.0104467,0.0454294,0.0001787559],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9636719,0.0001906406,0.02417457,0.003083401,0.0001252641,0.0003838374,0.00002647564,0.0001605848,0.008183358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737865,0.0001814165,0.02070439,0.0007209556,0.00003377914,0.0003493634,0.00004329409,0.00007099075,0.004109257],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02492488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.131817,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08690819787208953,"score_gpt":0.4418988082061165,"score_spread":0.354990610334027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}