{"id":"W4391623400","doi":"10.2196/54000","title":"Using Social Listening for Digital Public Health Surveillance of Human Papillomavirus Vaccine Misinformation Online: Exploratory Study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JMIR Infodemiology","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Misinformation; Active listening; Public health; Social media; Public health surveillance; Health communication; Representativeness heuristic; Computer science; Internet privacy; Exploratory research; Psychology; Medicine; World Wide Web; Social psychology; Sociology; Computer security; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002139498,0.0001293416,0.0003678036,0.00022187,0.0005500648,0.0001705179,0.000200776,0.0001375969,0.00003107988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005433119,0.000121339,0.00009978227,0.0003694292,0.000101547,0.00143676,0.00006256327,0.0001585915,0.000006803],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002217103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005932755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001636962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005488673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981544,0.0002278971,0.0008160886,0.0001448064,0.0002284866,0.0004282924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998928,0.0002353989,0.0003692935,0.0001204828,0.0002105834,0.0001362482],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007887402,0.0003955289,0.03957772,0.0004671349,0.00012653,0.000001477399,0.8337117,0.0001540883,0.0001505564,0.0505784,0.01028683,0.0644711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004680871,0.002461985,0.2176059,0.0002345375,0.00003227606,0.00001131569,0.589007,0.01988825,0.00001872063,0.004608024,0.1601097,0.001341437],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930978,0.0001150097,0.001931739,0.00164926,0.0003159789,0.0008660033,0.00009731848,0.0001770872,0.001749813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988255,0.00001456136,0.0001895747,0.0004666855,0.000293189,0.00001514451,0.0001079806,0.00001103108,0.00007631678],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2447048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4948061,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2456607214481626,"score_gpt":0.4823079435636305,"score_spread":0.2366472221154678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}