{"id":"W4391714439","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2210","title":"Population Growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Demographic Trends and Gender Preferences","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002518559,0.0001156793,0.0001508495,0.000172007,0.0002491264,0.00006295364,0.0001734107,0.00027019,0.002591978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002164074,0.0001028229,0.0001109145,0.00005949773,0.00009316456,0.0000656236,0.00003064754,0.0001272831,0.0006953936],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001857693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004511462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004662822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0357245,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.00001781049,0.0001410354,0.0002208702,0.0003939015,0.0001653226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996372,0.00005727593,0.00007100054,0.0001045821,0.00005305307,0.00007686358],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[5.571326e-7,0.000001195256,0.0004356329,0.000003658795,0.00001727815,0.000001766498,0.0004663902,3.835066e-8,1.895614e-8,0.9702266,0.01091391,0.01793296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002469007,0.000007508578,0.003813493,0.00001827803,0.0000160625,7.75404e-8,0.0001295864,4.093155e-7,5.732232e-8,0.7191574,0.276688,0.0001444239],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001064217,0.00005668707,0.0000120415,0.0009615544,0.0006148003,0.00007796944,0.00001119118,0.0003603131,0.9978948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02481405,0.0008003861,0.00005571998,0.00007272038,0.0003595917,0.00000287964,0.00005554891,0.00001947966,0.9738196],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2657741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983198,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0792436499538646,"score_gpt":0.3065448079719462,"score_spread":0.2273011580180816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}