{"id":"W4391714743","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2039","title":"Outliers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002086471,0.001967446,0.00171585,0.002339421,0.001470978,0.005320125,0.002586067,0.002131617,0.09043729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01225371,0.0006699415,0.001129108,0.002973272,0.001653223,0.003889598,0.004035066,0.003362286,0.07515021],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009340749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001357937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00109741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001004075,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951884,0.0005861867,0.0001883731,0.001179659,0.002493203,0.0003641722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958188,0.0008058865,0.0003226705,0.001560982,0.001323889,0.0001678179],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004694111,0.00009896004,0.0009644678,0.0003956961,0.0000527405,0.0003438368,0.0002688154,0.01131177,0.008226543,0.2701241,0.197905,0.5098387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006243819,0.0001810918,0.0009679573,0.0001769437,0.00004978933,0.001095322,0.0003202794,0.04444277,0.02509612,0.2409011,0.6866062,0.00009998895],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.006042249,0.001485361,0.6791848,0.002277456,0.002861527,0.0003034443,0.003040416,0.01091304,0.2938917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1625632,0.002964401,0.2311396,0.003219407,0.002570369,0.0006835385,0.01172374,0.009433952,0.5757018],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09043729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3006308780685732,"score_gpt":0.4511361329269551,"score_spread":0.150505254858382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}