{"id":"W4391740793","doi":"10.1088/1748-9326/ad2892","title":"Inequalities in urban air pollution in sub-Saharan Africa: an empirical modeling of ambient NO and NO<sub>2</sub> concentrations in Accra, Ghana","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research Letters","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre; McGill University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Medical Research Council; University of Ghana; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"Air pollution; Environmental science; Pollution; Geography; Inequality; Environmental protection; Mathematics; Ecology; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00202764,0.0001709221,0.0002260723,0.0003055415,0.000111826,0.00004156937,0.0001866665,0.000113676,0.000111855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001157972,0.0001768945,0.00003584203,0.0004565548,0.0005987425,0.0007164793,0.0002201669,0.0006744729,0.0002211768],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00147795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004449975,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001227646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001118018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9965975,0.0007035493,0.0005489524,0.0005174645,0.0008337873,0.0007987865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992964,0.0001828194,0.00003594985,0.0002220283,0.000002460255,0.000260351],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004566564,0.00146952,0.1956134,0.0003250819,0.00001664217,0.000170619,0.03203211,0.04164663,0.7038551,0.0001105448,0.0183392,0.005964543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00183076,0.0008811661,0.6216685,0.0005449727,0.000007820235,0.000006821728,0.003960952,0.3462951,0.01892866,0.0005292144,0.004654602,0.0006913999],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924612,0.000515848,0.0001430384,0.006016426,0.00005504285,0.0005245032,0.00005338386,0.00001505664,0.0002154951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977036,0.0006136314,0.0001096482,0.001396195,0.00004445605,0.00005880992,0.00003386337,0.00001978725,0.00002001561],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6849265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7213548,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09123962425443563,"score_gpt":0.3493245967625692,"score_spread":0.2580849725081336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}