{"id":"W4391810378","doi":"10.1103/physrevx.14.011017","title":"Quantifying the Properties of Nonproductive Attempts at Thermally Activated Energy-Barrier Crossing through Direct Observation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review X","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Chemical physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Engineering physics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001198637,0.000174009,0.0002904168,0.00001029156,0.0001141654,0.00005446216,0.000155506,0.0000201601,0.00002511132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003869712,0.0001035394,0.0001163417,0.0002907273,0.00009745935,0.0004129031,0.00003216096,0.0001225663,0.00001662349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007783591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002182606,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001510927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002558237,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991074,0.00005296397,0.0002383372,0.0002243355,0.0002011051,0.0001758747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.00007376153,0.00005059893,0.0002750843,0.00005381233,0.00002048532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003316016,0.00001493077,0.00002142725,0.002537558,0.000106379,9.372135e-7,0.000970743,0.0005370209,0.9806978,0.001950773,0.0001718753,0.01298724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004991885,0.00001746012,0.00008983052,0.00587096,0.0001139833,0.00000201152,0.0000410653,0.00471335,0.9376804,0.0007412756,0.05044946,0.0002303489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8192458,0.1774007,0.0006853194,0.0001101145,0.0003818212,0.000307182,0.000008724755,0.000220387,0.001639916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924219,0.006905502,0.00004458637,0.0001699451,0.0002015244,0.00006213606,0.00000537277,0.00004135865,0.0001477309],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.173176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4222213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08692084045531749,"score_gpt":0.313407585383493,"score_spread":0.2264867449281755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}