{"id":"W4391821886","doi":"10.3390/agriculture14020301","title":"Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica F.) Effectively Absorbs and Accumulates Microplastics at the Micron Level—A Study of the Co-Exposure to Microplastics with Varying Particle Sizes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agriculture","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nanjing Agricultural University; Tarim University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spinach; Microplastics; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Particle (ecology); Environmental chemistry; Food science; Biology; Materials science; Ecology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000664662,0.0002776715,0.0002506588,0.0001359483,0.0001571774,0.0002160232,0.0001216874,0.000226803,0.0003867639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006619004,0.0001158549,0.0002040019,0.00008822927,0.0001383819,0.0002443838,0.0002396373,0.0003567214,0.0001180926],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000169293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001072918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001595106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002776496,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.000005113533,0.000003835554,0.00002389356,0.00001726771,0.00002002837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.00001209501,0.0000184702,0.000004492623,0.00001096818,0.00001177006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009701833,0.000003691451,0.0001938201,0.0000181236,0.000001667699,0.00001655887,0.00001137427,0.000008258241,0.9993175,0.000006281765,0.000004402677,0.0004086699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002646158,0.0004512174,0.03084395,0.000009953159,0.00002234836,0.0001269927,0.0002219442,0.0005823294,0.9662648,0.00003404466,0.001431448,0.000008306846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972795,0.0005961092,0.001473173,0.00003846237,0.000008717795,0.00001446499,0.0001226841,0.00002435868,0.0004426263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963612,0.0004688988,0.001323865,0.00006269681,0.000004619617,0.0000168807,0.0001804875,0.00001347653,0.001567808],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001595106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003171563,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01010602910797196,"score_gpt":0.2145687652277335,"score_spread":0.2044627361197616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}