{"id":"W4391867816","doi":"10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2024.108950","title":"The effects of single-point extraction on smoke diffusion length and ceiling temperature distribution in a tunnel with one closed end","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Thermal Sciences","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation of Colleges and Universities of Shandong Province of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ceiling (cloud); Materials science; Mechanics; Extraction (chemistry); Diffusion; Smoke; Point (geometry); Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Chromatography; Geometry; Meteorology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004648283,0.00005103362,0.00006577888,0.000089601,0.00005046658,0.0001263858,0.0001614761,0.00002589619,0.000002441241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000628703,0.00002954536,0.00002740895,0.000123971,0.00009047843,0.0001916163,0.00001680749,0.0001999141,2.386019e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000856074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002654544,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001543875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002701862,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992133,0.00002715076,0.0001596066,0.00006325825,0.0004491612,0.00008748253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995006,0.0003436423,0.00004063369,0.0000276636,0.00006387217,0.00002354753],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002281473,0.0001057796,0.001305281,0.00006492389,0.00008539532,0.00007347146,0.000444055,0.01804196,0.8656667,0.002214658,0.00001393388,0.1117556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001582114,0.002351585,0.4505399,0.004627759,0.00003200946,0.0002309074,0.0006273652,0.4345071,0.1023944,0.002238433,0.0005555473,0.0003128037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976761,0.0006775009,0.00016779,0.000677756,0.0005188625,0.00004557494,0.000004899665,0.000006038674,0.000225417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999447,0.0004060526,0.00003908328,0.000007382818,0.00008730585,9.443979e-7,0.000001273833,0.000003763191,0.000007153205],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7632723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1218742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009168301170664797,"score_gpt":0.2556136375390056,"score_spread":0.2464453363683408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}