{"id":"W4391959809","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2023.2287426","title":"Phonemic and pitch variability in bilingual preschoolers: A comparison of Jamaican Creole and English","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission; American Speech-Language-Hearing Association","keywords":"Creole language; Linguistics; Psychology; Phonological development; Phonology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002125409,0.0002949943,0.000267111,0.0005852191,0.0005404969,0.0006477705,0.0001673515,0.000217893,0.002350362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001219046,0.0001728497,0.0001196071,0.0002988737,0.000349325,0.0002369818,0.000372697,0.0001922757,0.000280497],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005158315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050707,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04367878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1017986,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99981,0.00002043002,0.00001440174,0.00005641384,0.0000540549,0.00004455888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.0001491996,0.0001373038,0.00002399585,0.0001003821,0.00009730824],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006552435,0.0001891799,0.9442822,0.00007100878,0.0000355858,0.002029537,0.01046835,0.00004983824,0.0267136,0.00005638942,0.000122391,0.01532671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002901091,0.00007712488,0.9963918,0.000005040833,0.000006955619,0.0003296889,0.002611269,0.00004329294,0.0003935159,0.000006978322,0.0001288653,0.000002557607],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996959,0.00003834958,0.00001221416,0.000004100155,6.514462e-7,0.000001523544,0.00002450112,0.000001077912,0.0002217566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995716,0.00004675992,0.00004401498,0.00000667227,9.398444e-7,0.000003860229,0.0000708657,0.000001510753,0.0002538289],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04367878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08684909,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01710123275014926,"score_gpt":0.3953617546284987,"score_spread":0.3782605218783495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}