{"id":"W4391959809","doi":"10.1080/17549507.2023.2287426","title":"Phonemic and pitch variability in bilingual preschoolers: A comparison of Jamaican Creole and English","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission; American Speech-Language-Hearing Association","keywords":"Creole language; Linguistics; Psychology; Phonological development; Phonology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00170665,0.0001204197,0.0003520816,0.0005241953,0.00001391593,0.00003702527,0.000315926,0.000179964,0.0004637715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007702737,0.0001080447,0.00006035308,0.0001440657,0.0002748882,0.00008504597,0.0001467009,0.0007324346,0.000006469746],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000484611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001272105,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002208681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001126815,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983028,0.0003588853,0.0006269797,0.000261324,0.0002429048,0.0002071245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985927,0.0007189969,0.0001779223,0.0001532308,0.0002714417,0.00008565651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001560698,0.000918001,0.3603583,0.0001321413,0.0006724909,0.008492676,0.2071582,0.00002360169,0.1919888,0.002819587,0.001136422,0.2247391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007299869,0.00235838,0.890047,0.0007269635,0.0001662444,0.008818665,0.0291116,0.002256024,0.03981517,0.01537229,0.003352601,0.0006752471],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990687,0.005759013,0.0002139574,0.000500617,0.001586798,0.0000932516,0.00005059351,0.00001112089,0.001097648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984747,0.000145237,0.0008019906,0.00004618559,0.0004150998,0.000003217053,0.000004813334,0.00001323505,0.00009554368],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5296886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5077973,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01710123275014926,"score_gpt":0.3953617546284987,"score_spread":0.3782605218783495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}