{"id":"W4391973818","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-54144-5_84","title":"Academic Integrity in North America: A Comparison of Canada and the USA","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer international handbooks of education","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Honor; Academic integrity; Accreditation; Misconduct; Political science; Corporate governance; Indigenization; Diversity (politics); Equity (law); Sociology; Law; Management; Engineering ethics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002258803,0.0003067738,0.0005587334,0.009677663,0.0123896,0.01292728,0.00195501,0.002062883,0.008982304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01036373,0.0003498948,0.0006282194,0.02789446,0.004742867,0.003083497,0.003621219,0.002515833,0.0005915885],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.118432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.258614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9943176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9986542,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9940899,0.0004343312,0.0001671182,0.0002840526,0.002737988,0.002286622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789605,0.002093218,0.001725862,0.0002144483,0.01170385,0.005302032],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005017338,0.0002931593,0.275681,0.001204635,0.0001746021,0.001458637,0.04392167,0.001270765,0.0005315374,0.1524439,0.2274629,0.2950555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003475606,0.00007154635,0.5896935,0.001397913,0.0001366743,0.0004425023,0.1088375,0.0004588949,0.0003617298,0.003064773,0.2953737,0.0001265174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3662169,0.07833771,0.0005912601,0.08667179,0.001019942,0.0001420305,0.00340829,0.0001597355,0.4634523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.898301,0.04662351,0.0006744547,0.007079898,0.0001757803,0.000052192,0.001156374,0.00009068724,0.04584613],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9979371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.859288,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03362133729940023,"score_gpt":0.3335364444404732,"score_spread":0.2999151071410729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}