{"id":"W4392016111","doi":"10.1186/s41043-024-00509-3","title":"Caregiver burden and health-related quality of life: A study of  informal caregivers of older adults in Ghana","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Health Population and Nutrition","topic":"Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Queen's University","keywords":"Caregiver burden; Quality of life (healthcare); Gerontology; Scale (ratio); Medicine; Cross-sectional study; Psychology; Disease; Dementia; Nursing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001079629,0.0003384142,0.0004459539,0.0006532694,0.0009961041,0.0005449657,0.0002742621,0.000344039,0.001350802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002718465,0.0003490936,0.0004089978,0.001169456,0.0004740796,0.000732264,0.0009132635,0.0006419586,0.0001839143],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008060079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000928675,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02572513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04288144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996674,0.0001420509,0.00004406313,0.00003264554,0.00003966369,0.00007414853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988552,0.0001969446,0.0005322732,0.00004353034,0.000108951,0.0002631382],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005790136,0.0001054438,0.9908531,0.00004997207,0.0000189786,0.0003111683,0.006865952,0.00001627821,0.00009659283,0.00002122049,0.0001260659,0.001477327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002197375,0.0002114279,0.9822395,0.0001136998,0.00002539457,0.000473487,0.01621233,0.00008350702,0.00002729893,0.00003461526,0.0005508867,0.000005878375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994903,0.000227424,0.00002840072,0.00006839273,0.000002833008,0.00001704605,0.00007697767,3.576201e-7,0.00008832632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993086,0.0003593161,0.00007955868,0.00005708894,0.000005297525,0.0000313066,0.00008645473,6.767793e-7,0.0000717063],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02572513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0511508,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03151030665342575,"score_gpt":0.3585438372793239,"score_spread":0.3270335306258982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}