{"id":"W4392040894","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09683-6","title":"Effect of veterinary antibiotics on methane yield from livestock manure anaerobic digestion: an analytical review of the evidence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Government of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Manure; Antibiotics; Anaerobic digestion; Chlortetracycline; Oxytetracycline; Methane; Livestock; Biotechnology; Biogas; Animal science; Microorganism; Chemistry; Veterinary medicine; Food science; Agronomy; Biology; Bacteria; Microbiology; Medicine; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001586,0.0002430293,0.0004801901,0.0001258617,0.00007625607,0.00001338239,0.0006960748,0.0001289335,0.000447001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003610307,0.0001423276,0.0000923105,0.001325669,0.003597126,0.0003476421,0.0006919403,0.0003356339,0.0001056948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002031053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001341956,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002662747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002964944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978036,0.0001950228,0.0004865926,0.0006381772,0.0005418405,0.0003347744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999001,0.0001907279,0.0001290681,0.0005451522,0.000001585176,0.0001324385],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002733203,0.0002214303,0.0721518,0.001083171,0.000008436618,0.00002737657,0.00003615493,0.000009513047,0.7003704,0.00008756825,0.00006952538,0.2259073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003091522,0.005001826,0.2091115,0.04273775,0.0002689525,0.0001306684,0.00005527437,0.001031117,0.7311354,0.0002739546,0.00936222,0.0005821729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9469557,0.0507913,0.000004371533,0.001316979,0.0001052237,0.0006198061,0.00001500116,0.000015118,0.0001764669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8794864,0.1199416,0.000182852,0.0003357095,0.00001148919,0.000002856226,0.000001680533,0.000007789996,0.00002966858],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2253251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991145,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05046938549074282,"score_gpt":0.3542032353765751,"score_spread":0.3037338498858323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}