{"id":"W4392044739","doi":"10.1186/s12903-024-04042-x","title":"In vitro efficacy of Er:YAG laser-activated irrigation versus passive ultrasonic irrigation and sonic-powered irrigation for treating multispecies biofilms in artificial grooves and dentinal tubules: an SEM and CLSM study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"BMC Oral Health","topic":"Endodontics and Root Canal Treatments","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Root canal; Biofilm; Biomedical engineering; Irrigation; Dentinal Tubule; Scanning electron microscope; Confocal laser scanning microscopy; Materials science; Dentistry; Medicine; Biology; Composite material; Bacteria; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009491026,0.0004098213,0.0005284255,0.0002274676,0.0002199263,0.0002634239,0.0002667974,0.0004336917,0.0006851087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005484683,0.0003683828,0.0005236409,0.0002250416,0.0003119733,0.0003554486,0.0003124636,0.0003322405,0.0001754683],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001513008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002907282,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009236584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001468899,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995019,0.0001058374,0.00009167518,0.0001037756,0.0001233535,0.00007348458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990901,0.0003910675,0.0001676905,0.00006496255,0.0002266056,0.00005961663],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005483783,0.0002409589,0.001261814,0.0001825284,0.00001778989,0.00005936759,0.0001763097,0.0001447945,0.9948501,0.00002242597,0.00001830173,0.002477165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067007,0.009810207,0.02516247,0.00002685506,0.0001904908,0.0002842996,0.0002882781,0.002242567,0.9609798,0.00004854645,0.0008668933,0.00003248936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971282,0.00108626,0.001250693,0.00001922351,0.0000156297,0.0000480819,0.00007948569,0.00001085071,0.0003617508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925067,0.000925131,0.005626333,0.00003524301,0.00002323816,0.00009093691,0.0001331156,0.00001035944,0.0006489978],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009491026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005019367,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06472028822960241,"score_gpt":0.3742986765966497,"score_spread":0.3095783883670473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}