{"id":"W4392050655","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141431","title":"Herbicides and pesticides synergistically interact at low concentrations in complex mixtures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Federated Co-operatives (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pesticide; Antagonism; Chemistry; Risk assessment; Hazard; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Toxicology; Computer science; Ecology; Biology; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853563,0.0003261446,0.0003416784,0.0002946822,0.0002854488,0.0005763983,0.0002527661,0.0004025157,0.001509157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000586696,0.000289533,0.0001867639,0.0002356713,0.0002705047,0.0003739799,0.0003772507,0.0002936986,0.0003334282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003300766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003809388,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001465227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002909777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994642,0.000154195,0.00003310354,0.0001028819,0.000167559,0.00007809619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997408,0.0001027901,0.00005599197,0.00001500388,0.00005331156,0.00003211931],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003815395,0.0000446532,0.0007881447,0.00005113386,0.00003602447,0.00004714704,0.00002718197,0.0004050567,0.9960975,0.0000584352,0.00009492689,0.001968247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004419312,0.0006284494,0.005504017,0.00000747616,0.0000816383,0.000167037,0.00006747314,0.002338264,0.9888869,0.0001739408,0.002088349,0.00001221298],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950542,0.001141313,0.002014154,0.0001139294,0.00002839508,0.00004203623,0.0001977426,0.00003891021,0.001369403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994663,0.0008206912,0.001732404,0.00005936311,0.00001935202,0.00004986885,0.0001945827,0.00001029477,0.002450604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001509157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005048633,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01786486119790018,"score_gpt":0.2421674633452847,"score_spread":0.2243026021473846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}