{"id":"W4392084853","doi":"10.5325/critphilrace.12.1.0106","title":"An Irrealist Theory of Race","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Philosophy of Race","topic":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Metaphysics; Analogy; Buddhism; Epistemology; Philosophy; Buddhist philosophy; Sociology; Gender studies; Theology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00179755,0.0001557567,0.0003445131,0.0001108065,0.0002423756,0.00005859328,0.0004842067,0.0002775121,0.0003314635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003215289,0.0001494445,0.0001976004,0.0003683631,0.004440406,0.0004736621,0.00005197096,0.0004643385,0.00006621442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004987284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000275828,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001883981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001230628,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975458,0.0006045564,0.0004068687,0.0003422712,0.0006530847,0.0004473697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957688,0.003153679,0.00003493191,0.0003698127,0.0002574974,0.0004152674],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004363385,0.0001958322,0.00001434028,0.0003730548,0.00002172499,0.00001903748,0.00342305,0.000003185971,0.0004892375,0.9938788,0.0003414697,0.001196648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000827834,0.0001479225,0.00006625458,0.0002107509,0.00006321681,0.000001765306,0.000663616,0.00007838018,0.0007339531,0.9905429,0.007243568,0.0001648375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01545647,0.004248494,0.002997785,0.1314537,0.001462658,0.0003016901,0.0002771599,0.0003554009,0.8434467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973252,0.00006801252,0.0004933801,0.0006664309,0.001205444,0.000005885808,0.000005724691,0.00002213612,0.000207796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9818687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07230011523872776,"score_gpt":0.3990523352976394,"score_spread":0.3267522200589116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}