{"id":"W4392096066","doi":"10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2024.108228","title":"Mixed-mode I&II fatigue crack growth behaviors of 16MND5 steel: The role of crack driving forces and crack closure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Fatigue","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crack closure; Materials science; Closure (psychology); Paris' law; Crack tip opening displacement; Crack growth resistance curve; Structural engineering; Mode (computer interface); Composite material; Fracture mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001110024,0.0001603763,0.00009855677,0.0002826276,0.0001599679,0.0001423704,0.0002391128,0.0003276952,0.003489299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003991486,0.0001237994,0.0001383779,0.00009660068,0.0001731886,0.0002226903,0.0001058338,0.0001983341,0.0003698744],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002188841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001209166,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004309656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007216864,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999934,0.000005365248,0.000003401368,0.00001761774,0.00002553787,0.00001403574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996862,0.00009100248,0.00004147337,0.00001964051,0.0001246772,0.00003701037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009100139,0.00009694851,0.01599688,0.0000997465,0.00001235672,0.0003738975,0.0004524958,0.008194824,0.9554822,0.0005355232,0.001004098,0.01684115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003280923,0.0009693537,0.1678956,0.00004148797,0.00002195834,0.0005440185,0.0007321295,0.2898925,0.5370044,0.0003576232,0.002452394,0.00005568146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977201,0.00006533722,0.0008010069,0.0000171415,0.000002299193,0.000003867436,0.0001796252,0.00003261278,0.001178111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982768,0.0000121937,0.0003102556,0.000004144704,6.964689e-7,0.000002607479,0.0001142031,0.000007532682,0.001271454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004309656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01167279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01719182475008385,"score_gpt":0.2746966529992869,"score_spread":0.2575048282492031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}