{"id":"W4392104520","doi":"10.1002/cey2.491","title":"Strategies to achieve effective nitrogen activation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Risk analysis (engineering); Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004896804,0.0006588161,0.0004317212,0.0004288584,0.0003417525,0.0005525295,0.0007599113,0.0007411703,0.00433671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004162472,0.0002465077,0.0003338811,0.0002934327,0.0004923534,0.001328773,0.0009873003,0.0009990938,0.001455134],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005669786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004188578,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004815237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001070622,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996547,0.00005547977,0.00002039222,0.00008853357,0.0001121437,0.00006878398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999891,0.0000367941,0.00001882617,0.00001478963,0.00003082665,0.000007621229],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001947014,0.0002503362,0.0005865093,0.005284336,0.0001119092,0.0005643973,0.0002762567,0.008085254,0.737397,0.14327,0.004991775,0.09898759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006446691,0.0008508917,0.0008461607,0.0004180634,0.00007333705,0.0005762412,0.0002508099,0.02499006,0.7542095,0.03144719,0.1862078,0.00006550872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3084914,0.1193678,0.3518576,0.004668865,0.00190019,0.0007360117,0.0005978576,0.001080412,0.2112999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9053617,0.0369273,0.04213504,0.0009195193,0.0001495389,0.0003840647,0.0003610203,0.0001482542,0.01361352],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00433671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01450777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005672204797233384,"score_gpt":0.2200127674072161,"score_spread":0.2143405626099827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}