{"id":"W4392157438","doi":"10.1029/2023jg007638","title":"Permafrost Carbon: Progress on Understanding Stocks and Fluxes Across Northern Terrestrial Ecosystems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Biogeosciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Alberta","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Office of Science; International Permafrost Association; Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, UK Government; National Science Foundation; European Space Agency; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Met Office; European Research Council; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Permafrost; Tundra; Environmental science; Wetland; Carbon cycle; Thermokarst; Soil carbon; Arctic; Carbon sink; Terrestrial ecosystem; Ecosystem; Vegetation (pathology); Methane; Physical geography; Atmospheric sciences; Greenhouse gas; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Soil water; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002233994,0.0001636742,0.0002797868,0.0003014886,0.0005114378,0.001057606,0.0004418347,0.00008138875,0.0001673697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001447044,0.0001010739,0.0001179348,0.0008534418,0.0009551449,0.0004411429,0.00005156661,0.0006118954,0.00004902652],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004407516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002256824,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01048193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03105473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9968292,0.0002323955,0.0003522162,0.0003401234,0.001547086,0.0006989574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982913,0.001019062,0.00009402247,0.0001291333,0.0001021371,0.0003643935],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000325536,0.00008276059,0.9686451,0.0001098077,0.00004563487,0.0005295858,0.003250194,0.00000454293,0.001132265,0.0002083728,0.0008432684,0.02482295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001571911,0.01228773,0.847308,0.002318167,0.00005730736,0.0006298883,0.028652,0.06262419,0.0007778378,0.01222994,0.03055087,0.0009921209],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.992687,0.002386198,0.000002987319,0.002006249,0.00126942,0.0001675142,0.0008793523,0.00001531683,0.0005859968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978787,0.0003453211,0.000008787806,0.00002344939,0.001614927,0.000001180749,0.00003723644,0.000005438507,0.00008490949],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.121337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999794,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1367299095953722,"score_gpt":0.3669354578505677,"score_spread":0.2302055482551955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}