{"id":"W4392197104","doi":"10.5194/essd-16-1063-2024","title":"PalVol v1: a proxy-based semi-stochastic ensemble reconstruction of volcanic stratospheric sulfur injection for the last glacial cycle (140 000–50 BP)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Earth system science data","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Akademie der Naturwissenschaften; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum; GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel; Past Global Changes","keywords":"Proxy (statistics); Volcano; Glacial period; Climatology; Geology; Sulfur; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Mathematics; Statistics; Geomorphology; Geochemistry; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002610676,0.0001540692,0.000226655,0.0001641769,0.0007130209,0.0001775907,0.00103398,0.0001112923,0.0002496595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002472992,0.0001063228,0.00005336143,0.001197937,0.0009257045,0.0006458943,0.00005653657,0.0002480274,0.0002075007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005164547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009086097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006081425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008529131,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978065,0.0001540416,0.0003634642,0.0006695676,0.0004673891,0.0005390084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998282,0.0006289695,0.0001195577,0.0007237588,0.0001295507,0.0001162053],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002189371,0.00002834248,0.9412019,0.0008455514,0.00006268816,0.00001561911,0.0003401131,0.02600489,0.0009072687,0.0005871832,0.0003745679,0.02941291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002652647,0.0003563775,0.07452378,0.0002049058,0.00004371659,0.0004315322,0.001108088,0.9220077,0.0002701663,0.0001023705,0.0005209609,0.0001650707],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679182,0.001283188,0.0236555,0.0002580639,0.003207313,0.001376875,0.001238912,0.0001435467,0.0009184573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990101,0.000004950884,0.0005137691,0.0000217876,0.0001586371,0.00001541448,0.0002168871,0.000004216595,0.00005422125],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8960029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5484053,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02878641529152346,"score_gpt":0.2653265580863007,"score_spread":0.2365401427947772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}