{"id":"W4392213968","doi":"10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109940","title":"Nitrogen deposition-induced stimulation of soil heterotrophic respiration is counteracted by biochar in a subtropical forest","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Soil carbon; Deposition (geology); Soil respiration; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009298325,0.0001780839,0.000241364,0.00003657159,0.00007072572,0.00005572213,0.0001000407,0.0002167525,0.00003775983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002241799,0.00006895225,0.00009580475,0.0003776364,0.00006136735,0.0001854316,0.00004091039,0.0001626223,0.00001117642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003242312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006345162,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001831933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009417434,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988177,0.00009794905,0.0003421757,0.0003346337,0.00015741,0.0002501184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996189,0.0001138385,0.00007499979,0.00004185329,0.00007553784,0.00007479365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001275167,0.00006979211,0.164572,0.00002498397,0.00003740169,0.000009516708,0.0001168944,0.00007591001,0.8302388,0.0006998803,0.0001393891,0.003887999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000326487,0.0008172089,0.9689324,0.00004411209,0.00004471159,0.00006162147,0.0000472529,0.0152779,0.01233096,0.001781146,0.0001062604,0.0002298667],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974984,0.0009515347,0.000005196503,0.001055891,0.0001188013,0.0002314376,0.00005590261,0.0000534371,0.00002937992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991822,0.00007075092,0.00001829393,0.0002018196,0.0001179461,0.00003310566,0.0003565407,0.00000173569,0.00001765609],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8179078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.525515,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01221676083023095,"score_gpt":0.2210062828749192,"score_spread":0.2087895220446883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}