{"id":"W4392213968","doi":"10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.109940","title":"Nitrogen deposition-induced stimulation of soil heterotrophic respiration is counteracted by biochar in a subtropical forest","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Agricultural and Forest Meteorology","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Soil carbon; Deposition (geology); Soil respiration; Agronomy; Chemistry; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001348082,0.0002494229,0.0002992969,0.0001674187,0.0003833691,0.0003307996,0.0003179204,0.0002053992,0.000577205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001345436,0.0001709609,0.000246577,0.0001566759,0.0003297105,0.0002173099,0.0002758379,0.0002891953,0.00009000481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003792759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004437442,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009899671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01541024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000007931563,0.000005716422,0.00002110446,0.00001088422,0.00002385375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998535,0.00002015344,0.00002640771,0.00001722369,0.00002565153,0.00005707401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008351782,0.00002489665,0.006403805,0.00002518011,0.00002147042,0.00009858533,0.00003406137,0.0000998645,0.991456,0.00003366622,0.00001365776,0.0009535815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006400315,0.000367862,0.8173165,0.00000522956,0.00007640213,0.000235396,0.0003620198,0.002460932,0.178407,0.0001462665,0.0005446628,0.00001370973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996642,0.00009106029,0.00005106875,0.00001408594,0.000003717221,0.000001323088,0.00002273448,0.000003501043,0.0001484004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.00006618816,0.00008313508,0.00001797003,0.00000234806,0.000002030786,0.00006098311,0.000002209274,0.0002125431],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009899671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01968414,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01221676083023095,"score_gpt":0.2210062828749192,"score_spread":0.2087895220446883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}