{"id":"W4392245575","doi":"10.1016/j.cherd.2024.02.045","title":"Mass transfer fundamentals in pervaporation, perstraction and sorption: A unified approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pervaporation; Sorption; Permeation; Mass transfer; Sorbent; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Membrane; Vapor pressure; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001535584,0.002301603,0.002101134,0.002842725,0.0009304135,0.002472027,0.002432023,0.002306851,0.00150207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009056919,0.00101188,0.001328603,0.001885469,0.003868378,0.006248731,0.002680504,0.006358838,0.001200065],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002588541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001456678,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001944665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991572,0.0001905947,0.0000767903,0.0001889732,0.0003055158,0.00008091821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996411,0.0001375116,0.00004924167,0.00003990847,0.0001097526,0.00002257542],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004712637,0.0001531769,0.0002332152,0.002228631,0.00004763471,0.0006159254,0.0008475676,0.01613154,0.02847101,0.892664,0.0027463,0.05581398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002138355,0.0003400689,0.0006425625,0.000479382,0.00004599985,0.0006947927,0.0003284417,0.07423227,0.01498722,0.7749847,0.1330631,0.0001801132],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.01425621,0.194345,0.7470317,0.006062318,0.002778919,0.0002965365,0.0003043265,0.0003600018,0.03456495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2233713,0.3272708,0.4065188,0.003804154,0.00726868,0.001640462,0.0005048405,0.0002470333,0.02937395],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002842725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01878124,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01128490183369283,"score_gpt":0.1950528913192497,"score_spread":0.1837679894855569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}