{"id":"W4392279133","doi":"","title":"Uninterpretable symbols, algebra, and instrumentalism in Boole","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Instrumentalism; Algebra over a field; Computer science; Mathematics; Pure mathematics; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003058144,0.0004306299,0.0009094801,0.001385034,0.00343499,0.006650449,0.0008768,0.002171807,0.008324678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00495286,0.0004239096,0.0008783487,0.001739591,0.0148993,0.008852467,0.002650935,0.004581191,0.0007727455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004372069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001193465,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002414096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001858287,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987388,0.0007255315,0.00005547675,0.0001750318,0.0001637035,0.0001414291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966809,0.002596347,0.0001172735,0.0002553791,0.0002271755,0.0001229366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008921171,0.000005334319,0.0000267779,0.00001623696,0.000001793614,0.00001259469,0.0005739582,0.000136956,0.00006328952,0.997741,0.0005507193,0.0008624082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004832452,0.000005104826,0.00005134764,0.00001165617,0.000002693623,0.00001357213,0.0001437091,0.000289822,0.0000567513,0.9938882,0.005526436,0.000005877961],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.172646,0.02758701,0.149808,0.04232125,0.001946663,0.00007405526,0.0004051755,0.0004905378,0.6047214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.957231,0.003057729,0.005511137,0.001027644,0.0009733586,0.00004374129,0.00008697353,0.00008146179,0.03198685],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008324678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03172177,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01482093175766524,"score_gpt":0.2328247448769776,"score_spread":0.2180038131193124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}