{"id":"W4392293665","doi":"10.1007/s10270-024-01154-4","title":"Circular systems engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Software & Systems Modeling","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Computer science; Value (mathematics); Key (lock); Management science; Process management; Engineering; Business; Computer security; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001039693,0.0003892613,0.0003867337,0.0008219235,0.0001977121,0.002571195,0.0004109966,0.0001319307,0.00002593693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001840985,0.0003869564,0.0001687162,0.0009017016,0.00001335391,0.001458203,0.0002769966,0.0002691922,0.0005999178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003133561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000472311,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002354663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002331843,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9973811,0.00001527553,0.0006007077,0.0006719989,0.0006149412,0.0007159591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990571,0.00006882755,0.00008660427,0.00053608,0.0002205805,0.00003085044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002736587,0.00001104073,0.0003663362,0.008240644,0.0001093345,0.0002377506,0.00006725726,0.952135,0.00003664286,0.03617791,0.002095447,0.0005198482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001243007,0.000002751373,0.000004168317,0.0009394333,0.00008462928,0.00001270804,0.001389466,0.8667595,4.261624e-7,0.0002840082,0.1299978,0.0004008047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02670261,0.01600909,0.9423019,0.0001506902,0.008111849,0.001154014,0.00000456767,0.003884591,0.001680641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942144,0.00001387746,0.000280515,0.0001168804,0.003998838,0.0002617358,0.00004346289,0.0001747081,0.0008956128],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9675118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998583,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01420532618465256,"score_gpt":0.1985255771533097,"score_spread":0.1843202509686571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}