{"id":"W4392398372","doi":"10.1039/d3ta07449h","title":"Probing the evolution in catalytic graphitization of biomass-based materials for enduring energetic applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Transformative learning; Catalysis; Renewable energy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology; Psychology; Composite number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001833956,0.000148814,0.0003240269,0.0001270766,0.00007166575,0.000189245,0.0002923172,0.000104874,0.0001793926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001505013,0.000108484,0.0000784052,0.0002554552,0.00009645792,0.0002464556,0.00002634505,0.00004431611,0.000004926618],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002167948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002170265,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004491464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001321648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982427,0.00008174479,0.001002196,0.0001938895,0.0002834674,0.0001960206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988754,0.0001400271,0.0004719654,0.0002180356,0.000256856,0.00003775389],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000884676,0.00005206829,0.00001158939,0.001386997,0.00001092933,0.000001852886,0.0001276589,0.0001541982,0.9977238,0.0003622965,0.00003578591,0.00004432707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003056061,0.00003065705,0.0001545373,0.0004317681,0.0000562614,0.00003823522,0.0001151623,0.00005217655,0.9973305,0.001200464,0.0001742972,0.0001102766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921939,0.0004010793,0.005821704,0.0002011043,0.0007905263,0.0003750705,0.000167899,0.00002680308,0.00002192064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985748,0.00002116919,0.000571825,0.000007902006,0.0005823913,0.0001698954,0.0000348911,0.00002444522,0.00001270456],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006380883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4423848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0121722860808408,"score_gpt":0.2421124376888386,"score_spread":0.2299401516079977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}