{"id":"W4392422093","doi":"10.5771/9781538165911-172","title":"DEFENSE","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks","topic":"War, Ethics, and Justification","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004771846,0.0004896006,0.0004726929,0.0003412704,0.0008505879,0.001465987,0.0006510357,0.0004684014,0.05924895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000688664,0.000514362,0.0003977357,0.000007862671,0.0004556845,0.0004169368,0.0002194926,0.00170219,0.0004049002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001272665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002268869,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004737657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001029793,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975832,0.00005208519,0.0006000602,0.0006856657,0.0006499084,0.0004290927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980241,0.0002169175,0.0003750849,0.0009418733,0.0002650001,0.000177],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001635336,0.000008986421,7.586225e-7,0.00006996958,0.00008917919,0.0000156498,0.0139495,5.016141e-7,0.00000103059,0.7343675,0.2470765,0.004404129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001725024,0.00007262234,0.000001170593,0.00004662083,0.0001277526,0.000005022105,0.001637881,0.000002393536,0.000004080668,0.126265,0.8711519,0.0005130871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003202004,0.0004835533,0.000006656126,0.00193027,0.003881796,0.000394062,0.000119859,0.000332487,0.9928193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01029132,0.00001471667,0.00002720685,0.002505674,0.002849216,0.00006387769,0.0004157207,0.0001441709,0.9836881],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6240754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997308,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07154132765095014,"score_gpt":0.2229364100518663,"score_spread":0.1513950824009161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}