{"id":"W4392453102","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133955","title":"Workflow to facilitate the detection of new psychoactive substances and drugs of abuse in influent urban wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Spanish National Plan for Scientific and Technical Research and Innovation; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; National Health and Medical Research Council; European Social Fund; Australian Research Council; Plan Nacional sobre Drogas; Vlaamse regering; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Office of Justice Programs; University of Queensland; Department of Health and Aged Care, Australian Government; European Commission; National Institute of Justice; Australian Government; Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad; Comunidad de Madrid; U.S. Department of Justice","keywords":"Wastewater; Codeine; Drugs of abuse; Workflow; Drug; Environmental science; Pharmacology; Medicine; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Database","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001526197,0.0001466414,0.0004847575,0.0003122474,0.00004738141,0.0000239776,0.0001613072,0.000216644,0.0002722094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005808743,0.00009388667,0.0001106929,0.0002814739,0.0001872541,0.000141478,0.00002591977,0.0003891976,0.00001179319],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004617365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007305128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005411815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001050767,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982501,0.0004408277,0.0008112998,0.0001440597,0.0001539205,0.000199833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990544,0.0003161811,0.0003141662,0.0001120341,0.00009754162,0.0001056499],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003384317,0.0001230652,0.001595014,0.0001535948,0.0008569534,0.00005508124,0.03342969,0.001208455,0.9346102,0.0001156299,0.002403358,0.02206461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001111758,0.0004775055,0.004227579,0.0001778957,0.0004368513,0.00006972937,0.001150602,0.00005519585,0.9708089,0.002049172,0.0193005,0.0001343241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934522,0.003512508,0.0000713944,0.0009272287,0.00171785,0.0001784368,0.00003646798,0.000007769364,0.00009616213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.0005345876,0.0001319368,0.0002080361,0.0001797999,0.000005033667,7.492033e-7,0.00001013812,0.0003427429],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03619866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3828587,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05825438562524254,"score_gpt":0.3653071960637927,"score_spread":0.3070528104385502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}