{"id":"W4392454206","doi":"10.3390/educsci14030272","title":"Designing Virtual Pathways for Exploring Glacial Landscapes of Glacier National Park, Montana, USA for Physical Geography Education","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Education Sciences","topic":"Geography Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Mount Royal University","funders":"National Park Service","keywords":"Glacier; National park; Glacial period; Geography; Physical geography; Environmental resource management; Regional science; Geology; Archaeology; Geomorphology; Environmental science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001389726,0.0001263795,0.0001503807,0.00057142,0.0009010692,0.000292128,0.000323213,0.00005758371,0.0001080022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005331049,0.0001209776,0.0002089588,0.0009915984,0.0003706068,0.0008607438,0.00001275267,0.00006573381,0.00001224603],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006562183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005674537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005052018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000429016,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983017,0.00009958367,0.0002753636,0.000406624,0.0006053693,0.0003113872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982041,0.0008503744,0.0001254589,0.00008814367,0.0006018959,0.0001300274],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002348798,0.000594345,0.02323934,0.00008368822,0.00003085339,2.648165e-8,0.05318261,0.00008011502,0.001056152,0.7298891,0.004697667,0.1871226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004157582,0.0007312582,0.04294948,0.0004598906,0.0001287311,0.000002244097,0.242976,0.001634784,0.004343775,0.168844,0.5366099,0.0009041341],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9630844,0.001117279,0.005248362,0.003566762,0.009059827,0.001133093,0.00005516872,0.00009562768,0.01663948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908364,0.00007113243,0.005123245,0.0001339544,0.00203098,0.001165588,0.00003501619,0.000009599586,0.0005940702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5610451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999624,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.142940622349952,"score_gpt":0.4138212374000245,"score_spread":0.2708806150500724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}