{"id":"W4392499133","doi":"10.2166/wst.2024.072","title":"Particle separator with vortex claw: an efficient and new technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Settling; Inflow; Mechanics; Vortex; Turbulence; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Environmental science; Marine engineering; Materials science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002402792,0.0001747271,0.0001587352,0.0007270314,0.0001345165,0.0001385678,0.0005242332,0.0001658749,0.00001475055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001516168,0.0001239704,0.00001261122,0.002138709,0.001283502,0.0002687417,0.0001888566,0.0002786777,0.000154501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001055763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006559353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005310903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002706154,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983788,0.000005064181,0.0001785328,0.000520896,0.0001906529,0.0007261015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992342,0.000006858484,0.000007217528,0.0005599573,0.00003852521,0.0001532348],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006705583,0.00003437424,0.00294522,0.00002664162,0.00001910848,0.0001392257,0.001058953,0.02646153,0.8669199,0.07861301,0.00003930896,0.02373598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001374251,0.0001568502,0.0001009143,0.00001898987,0.00001152987,0.0001891286,0.0001470511,0.6538041,0.3388758,0.003622742,0.002733679,0.0002017463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862891,0.0006925496,0.008449245,0.00114006,0.000286389,0.0001504843,0.00000183651,0.002722926,0.0002674202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960883,0.00001393989,0.003720225,0.00002245899,0.000021859,0.00003084568,5.53806e-7,0.00002856584,0.00007323914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6273426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5055366,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00730269814706704,"score_gpt":0.2313626504606636,"score_spread":0.2240599523135965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}