{"id":"W4392501606","doi":"10.1007/s11356-024-32744-w","title":"Snapshot of cyanobacterial toxins in Pakistani freshwater bodies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science and Pollution Research","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan","keywords":"Cyanotoxin; Cylindrospermopsin; Microcystin; Cyanobacteria; Microcystis; Saxitoxin; Biology; Microcystis aeruginosa; Environmental chemistry; Ecology; Chemistry; Toxin; Microbiology; Bacteria","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001982169,0.0002360482,0.0001910456,0.002060768,0.0006598589,0.000581262,0.0002262317,0.0003792663,0.002315296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002982256,0.0001333226,0.0002428091,0.002916045,0.0002249996,0.00044987,0.0007733149,0.0003425223,0.0002966817],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00114139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002241615,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08343586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1218488,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998301,0.000009918726,0.0000163812,0.00002725605,0.00006502687,0.00005131123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.00002988303,0.0001605423,0.00001233579,0.0002853786,0.0001211375],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003802782,0.00008013166,0.8775524,0.001461481,0.0001115357,0.003215377,0.001889978,0.0007733497,0.009083333,0.001006398,0.01464244,0.08980335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002822381,0.00007164185,0.9705724,0.0001067955,0.00003978217,0.0005641004,0.002072107,0.0001461687,0.0009111085,0.0001474404,0.02535169,0.00001390691],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235223,0.008703971,0.0009873394,0.003123587,0.0001835141,0.00008946611,0.0353109,0.0001552484,0.02792358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742443,0.00753916,0.001565044,0.0004911519,0.0001121254,0.00003081129,0.009326478,0.000007770695,0.006683202],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08343586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1659004,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02117656331124139,"score_gpt":0.302443718029457,"score_spread":0.2812671547182156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}