{"id":"W4392507318","doi":"10.1063/5.0196389","title":"Sulfolane clustering in aqueous saline solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfolane; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scattering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001398553,0.0003021669,0.0001460907,0.0003192155,0.0002045116,0.0003081538,0.0001856577,0.0003004797,0.001285059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002844518,0.0001535817,0.0001340385,0.0002016561,0.0002113601,0.0002799386,0.000230623,0.0002343277,0.0003557702],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002521372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001351201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00115031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007032593,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998366,0.0000177145,0.000009108924,0.00005193963,0.00005144606,0.00003322327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999868,0.00002961958,0.00003556469,0.000006264198,0.0000391206,0.00002141225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000496222,0.00001367151,0.0006311226,0.00005480642,0.000008662815,0.00007092822,0.00009387185,0.0005529899,0.9961305,0.0001348489,0.00007771703,0.002181246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001680975,0.000220868,0.005807023,0.00002125738,0.00001269378,0.0001372235,0.0001655852,0.01183257,0.9789088,0.0002654593,0.002587519,0.00002411537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.994439,0.0007477634,0.002284574,0.00009516188,0.00002136751,0.00003101806,0.0001561754,0.00008544651,0.002139582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934769,0.0008572072,0.003170191,0.00006282167,0.00001282038,0.00004502427,0.0002948432,0.00002522301,0.002054935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001285059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004298925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02034027508494004,"score_gpt":0.2242262408850714,"score_spread":0.2038859658001313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}