{"id":"W4392545724","doi":"10.1002/saj2.20648","title":"Effectiveness of wood ash and paper sludge as liming and nutrient sources for annual ryegrass grown in podzolic soils of Newfoundland","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Government of Newfoundland and Labrador; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Soil water; Wood ash; Environmental science; Nutrient; Agronomy; Soil science; Biology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001607997,0.0001112867,0.0002812216,0.0000390854,0.0002223845,0.00007548155,0.0002243433,0.0000516654,0.000004418283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001445095,0.00005086512,0.0001324307,0.0006313901,0.0009790014,0.0002591826,0.0001233971,0.0001618155,9.614083e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000336634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006695485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001209505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002441898,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988628,0.00007083769,0.0002894055,0.0002444973,0.0002824381,0.0002500177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986349,0.0008980329,0.0001894963,0.00003676311,0.0001531673,0.00008767069],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005705602,0.00008674251,0.02684806,0.0002147052,0.00001889317,9.360616e-7,0.002031817,0.00001998373,0.9016848,0.000117867,0.00006423837,0.06885485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009964937,0.005660058,0.7901627,0.003805214,0.00008429532,0.0003358373,0.01422639,0.00459327,0.1609765,0.01641201,0.002111441,0.0006358355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983508,0.0008354295,0.00007372356,0.0004604689,0.00005675436,0.0001274846,0.00002138683,0.00002064534,0.0000532807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997621,0.0005182708,0.001769502,0.00003272182,0.00004767731,0.000003632407,0.000001222412,0.000001229614,0.000004738995],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7633146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3607172,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01075763194783814,"score_gpt":0.2593214296302569,"score_spread":0.2485637976824188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}