{"id":"W4392549930","doi":"10.4018/979-8-3693-1882-9.ch002","title":"Central Bank Digital Currencies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series","topic":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"","keywords":"Digital currency; Business; Economics; Financial system; Monetary economics; Currency","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009074801,0.0003800832,0.0004465337,0.0002272501,0.0001593987,0.0004186628,0.0007382538,0.0003242698,0.00001553446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008226567,0.0004151792,0.0000890959,0.0000581393,0.0004720966,0.003397316,0.0005260265,0.0004895456,0.0000548897],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007256988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008631927,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000394194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001869343,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9982627,0.000001660499,0.0004624711,0.0008036426,0.00005943465,0.0004100851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999069,0.00004182126,0.0002612364,0.0005587163,0.00003462094,0.00003460687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003172325,0.000007286897,0.0001567633,0.00006362874,0.00001115956,0.000006729226,0.0001494667,0.00002995891,1.022777e-7,0.9572834,0.0003133071,0.04197505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005175967,0.00001875303,0.00002816221,0.00007723035,0.000004972313,0.00001912869,0.00001046256,0.0006225198,0.000006943764,0.4053298,0.5935643,0.0002659306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001486832,0.1645738,0.00202556,0.0007688784,0.001522785,0.0004118273,0.0001686488,0.0004179222,0.8286238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04033994,0.5572857,0.004649862,0.0005214345,0.0004699359,0.0001669974,0.00007378985,0.0001146849,0.3963777],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.593251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004454640157438784,"score_gpt":0.1896659806896039,"score_spread":0.1852113405321651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}