{"id":"W4392575235","doi":"10.1103/physrevlett.132.151001","title":"Observation of Seven Astrophysical Tau Neutrino Candidates with IceCube","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Physical Review Letters","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Queen's University","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Computational and Data Sciences, Pennsylvania State University; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences; Office of Polar Programs; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Chiba University; Institute for Global Prominent Research, Chiba University; RWTH Aachen University; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Marsden Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Pennsylvania State University; University of Oxford; Marquette University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Australian Research Council; Western Canada Research Grid; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; University of Maryland; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Villum Fonden; Compute Canada; Vetenskapsrådet; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Research Foundation; Michigan State University; Carlsbergfondet; Office of Advanced Cyberinfrastructure; European Commission","keywords":"Physics; Neutrino; Tau neutrino; Muon; Flux (metallurgy); Particle physics; Neutrino astronomy; Sigma; Astrophysics; Nuclear physics; Muon neutrino; Neutrino detector; Neutrino oscillation; Astronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008536848,0.0006181977,0.001243602,0.00005417355,0.00005209105,0.00007345922,0.0005364464,0.00002022403,0.00004657046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000219708,0.0004832088,0.0005992279,0.0003423999,0.0001591454,0.00009260018,0.0007227089,0.00105382,0.0001304874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007087402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001858804,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002494571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.354748e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976317,0.00009121701,0.000527872,0.0007806916,0.0005213587,0.0004472179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983733,0.00007769761,0.0004904895,0.0007928914,0.0001142547,0.0001514198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005405195,0.006906752,0.0142265,0.07030025,0.01196499,0.0001208056,0.003438464,0.02581049,0.15758,0.3399722,0.08698228,0.2821568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007410492,0.003304548,0.03184921,0.1779267,0.02633795,0.00001247604,0.0005366511,0.08375493,0.03591333,0.5636504,0.05105622,0.01824709],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.98904,0.001801318,0.002832134,0.003336801,0.0002269358,0.001018148,0.0004285505,0.0000733446,0.001242826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957423,0.0001583883,0.000625709,0.00114544,0.001416719,0.0003003152,0.0004646849,0.00009066382,0.00005581156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2639097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997619,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01372013455196224,"score_gpt":0.2557434863832186,"score_spread":0.2420233518312564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}