{"id":"W4392578024","doi":"10.1117/12.3001881","title":"Potential and challenges of intermediate band and hot carrier solar cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering physics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004843202,0.00006256894,0.00007060907,0.00006303394,0.0000097148,0.00002527993,0.00001998335,0.00004261388,0.0000501818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000001510814,0.00005590929,0.00001068958,0.00003434212,0.00002496021,0.000132036,0.00001413952,0.00005270598,0.000003283163],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005134742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003119384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000388842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006101852,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997176,0.000003737646,0.00007749198,0.00008174106,0.00004452323,0.0000749277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.000009666919,0.000004496066,0.00005340587,0.000008070228,0.00002999279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008481216,0.0000528407,0.002163152,0.01314969,0.0007441127,0.00009914246,0.02341445,0.1296166,0.5126638,0.001142304,0.003603513,0.3132656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001567573,0.00003555565,0.001988242,0.00005787097,0.00002515065,0.000007041831,0.0002968443,0.9470674,0.04910845,0.00003314961,0.001104728,0.0001188373],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743538,0.01589302,0.005391579,0.00003414142,0.0005510338,0.00008174337,0.000007884445,0.0001607131,0.003526072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9768395,0.02248027,0.0005653438,0.000003153845,0.00004338995,0.000001824976,0.000001713676,0.00001558443,0.00004915872],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8174508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2279914,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006526058565751411,"score_gpt":0.1814185308308712,"score_spread":0.1748924722651198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}