{"id":"W4392683780","doi":"10.1101/2024.03.07.583963","title":"Second language learning in older adults modulates Stroop task performance and brain activation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Research and Economic Development, University of Nebraska-Lincoln; University of Nebraska Kearney; Office of Research and Development","keywords":"Stroop effect; Cognitive psychology; Task (project management); Psychology; Neuroscience; Audiology; Cognition; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001591371,0.00031148,0.0002982498,0.0002005172,0.0001374731,0.0002551601,0.00007674335,0.0002578689,0.00176087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006419567,0.0001001513,0.00008838776,0.0001004782,0.0001319889,0.0001454782,0.0001706941,0.0002086472,0.0002219691],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007831233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001092189,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008164159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001692928,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999945,0.000009267785,0.000004815645,0.00001692216,0.0000104687,0.00001350681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998004,0.00002745151,0.00008459016,0.000008642039,0.00003692152,0.00004200364],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01089043,0.003774934,0.5019171,0.0004420516,0.000239196,0.0007673597,0.00343567,0.0001687346,0.4235826,0.00008912262,0.0009009584,0.05379185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003730866,0.001347879,0.9955204,0.000008027914,0.00002775224,0.000107193,0.0002230115,0.00008213751,0.002416142,0.00005065888,0.0001761396,0.000003484383],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994552,0.0001118512,0.00006276341,0.00001503761,0.000004372627,0.00001000743,0.00005297183,0.000003533586,0.0002843296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991432,0.0000846308,0.0001353292,0.00002333063,0.000007845493,0.00002455937,0.00007327503,0.000001797596,0.0005059177],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00176087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005890727,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009015936230771236,"score_gpt":0.2266531073569122,"score_spread":0.2176371711261409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}