{"id":"W4392689646","doi":"10.1117/12.3010152","title":"Brief history and outlook of laser cooling of solids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Optical properties and cooling technologies in crystalline materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Laser cooling; Environmental science; Laser; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000841462,0.00006251521,0.0001500295,0.00002845384,0.000008915653,0.000009665302,0.00007822301,0.00002809396,0.000772394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000770257,0.0000463148,0.00003916979,0.00002757667,0.0001384279,0.00003868862,0.0001101264,0.00005023708,0.000002955353],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009759702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002671136,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.728469e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995589,0.000006501657,0.0001914371,0.0001049152,0.00005259698,0.00008563833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997678,0.00003596045,0.00002734499,0.0001256395,0.000027374,0.00001583907],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007851774,0.0001419661,0.001336151,0.0008162416,0.0002347326,0.000003252535,0.0003563505,0.0001567995,0.07371197,0.8621761,0.01351033,0.04747764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006678494,0.0004475072,0.0001530539,0.0005673579,0.0001676135,0.000002282286,0.001152385,0.01419855,0.6148148,0.07593715,0.2913124,0.0005790003],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9378523,0.001606205,0.01004531,0.0001746295,0.0004010034,0.0001050836,0.0000251908,0.0001346869,0.04965561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969087,0.00001536002,0.00161173,0.00001331146,0.00005569635,0.00000298449,0.000001750976,0.000008203745,0.001382235],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7862389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8457173,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01698507173582575,"score_gpt":0.2337579399619625,"score_spread":0.2167728682261367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}