{"id":"W4392698448","doi":"10.1044/2024_persp-23-00262","title":"Dynamic Assessments of Word Reading Skills in Diverse School-Age Children: A Meta-Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Perspectives of the ASHA Special Interest Groups","topic":"Educational and Psychological Assessments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; University of Toronto","keywords":"Reading (process); Dynamic assessment; Phonological awareness; Psychology; Meta-analysis; Multilevel model; Word (group theory); Developmental psychology; Medicine; Linguistics; Statistics; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004243926,0.0002596085,0.0007941933,0.0005559275,0.00005552229,0.00005582153,0.00081076,0.0001232208,0.01420345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009674686,0.000173171,0.001323936,0.001541684,0.000272114,0.0001729468,0.0002313048,0.0005015768,0.0001306751],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000216026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003762023,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004606307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006536976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977577,0.00038369,0.0005948121,0.0006503426,0.0003232382,0.0002901596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986558,0.0003217647,0.0002477819,0.000610885,0.00008415967,0.00007962521],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000732344,0.01135988,0.3299867,0.000112777,0.3209904,0.0001485632,0.05735657,0.000198869,0.001859462,0.2589648,0.01298817,0.005301357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000269513,0.0001055099,0.9679985,0.00003865368,0.01020815,0.000005706305,0.009855946,0.00001786413,0.00002091914,0.01110999,0.0001734435,0.0001957806],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96266,0.001301753,0.0001107953,0.0009335608,0.001625582,0.0003697482,0.0001900411,0.00002891993,0.03277956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923332,0.0000339319,0.0003781941,0.00007931394,0.0003304579,0.00004478451,0.00002129963,0.00002022896,0.006758589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6380118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866977,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06972848195302038,"score_gpt":0.4193863444466794,"score_spread":0.349657862493659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}