{"id":"W4392733159","doi":"10.1017/9781108874144.007","title":"Mathematical Background","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006114874,0.0008370446,0.0006114857,0.002737217,0.001246206,0.002852967,0.001278297,0.001029499,0.1017727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001541725,0.0002639437,0.0005842516,0.001682759,0.001530919,0.003137947,0.001146955,0.00187561,0.03749088],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00265482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008903013,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003617235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002620465,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995184,0.0000996102,0.00003644179,0.0001392627,0.0001467253,0.00005959722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995314,0.0001440316,0.00004904885,0.0000579371,0.0001773775,0.00004010683],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001787604,0.00002017697,0.0001167607,0.0005457961,0.00001073256,0.0001440562,0.0002188405,0.0008753736,0.0004111556,0.8052559,0.1518849,0.04049839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000301365,0.00001024576,0.0003491773,0.0002088644,0.000006401193,0.0002112341,0.00006355404,0.0003192915,0.0001256453,0.2180607,0.7806317,0.00001025112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.002377634,0.05745569,0.02182405,0.01137184,0.001824583,0.00005065779,0.002893927,0.0004050276,0.9017966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1354233,0.105895,0.02300249,0.01125421,0.008301408,0.0002687341,0.007952793,0.000708332,0.7071938],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1017727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3404638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06214018762663925,"score_gpt":0.2474194781616967,"score_spread":0.1852792905350575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}