{"id":"W4392741137","doi":"10.1063/5.0185729","title":"Investigation of the role of charge injection and Coulomb force during the melting of phase-change materials under constant temperature boundary conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Physics; Coulomb; Constant (computer programming); Phase boundary; Phase change; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Boundary (topology); Coulomb's law; Boundary value problem; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001602629,0.0001462912,0.0002402598,0.0001673831,0.0002328884,0.0002306125,0.000257039,0.0002334408,0.0006098063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005275398,0.0001197961,0.0001670054,0.0001133398,0.0003888045,0.0003890064,0.0002293796,0.0002381904,0.0000808465],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000267942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001791566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004622117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003304642,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.000006733308,0.000002858604,0.00001388419,0.00003391807,0.0000192635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998381,0.00008385879,0.00002933536,0.00001237043,0.00002482142,0.00001151919],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000189628,0.00005419246,0.001761218,0.0001178477,0.00001231495,0.0003311245,0.0001829728,0.01212217,0.9782043,0.001260918,0.00008055685,0.005682859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002024562,0.0002513511,0.004368706,0.00001259424,0.00001529029,0.0001445655,0.0001270163,0.1754412,0.8183635,0.0002572153,0.0009814868,0.0000167189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950641,0.0002899837,0.003748308,0.00003961871,0.000009829323,0.00001002849,0.00002398637,0.00003821437,0.0007759964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985353,0.00008265895,0.001160378,0.000005837991,0.000002135908,0.000004637111,0.00001412229,0.000007226462,0.000187664],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006098063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002040029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02751471582748614,"score_gpt":0.2783519784514842,"score_spread":0.250837262623998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}