{"id":"W4392754988","doi":"10.1117/12.2689938","title":"Contribution of cavitation and photothermal effects in laser lithotripsy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cavitation; Laser; Materials science; Bubble; Photothermal therapy; Ablation; Optics; Optical fiber; Laser ablation; Lithotripsy; Er:YAG laser; Laser lithotripsy; Imaging phantom; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002185248,0.00004138126,0.00006946168,0.00005275192,0.00001234802,0.00003583366,0.00002208947,0.00002260552,0.0001246776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004996004,0.00003281842,0.00001099618,0.0001073626,0.00002781611,0.0001517555,0.000005637263,0.00002370729,0.00002712731],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001598469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001054275,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004127755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001891153,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995997,0.00003859803,0.000110021,0.0001036473,0.00007245227,0.00007558765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997244,0.000178355,0.00001565473,0.00003826689,0.00002419439,0.00001909994],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001288127,0.00001613253,0.0007021413,0.0000682373,0.000001542447,0.000002095906,0.0006074788,0.00001010914,0.9872518,0.01042287,0.0000546687,0.0008500757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006010466,0.0001080498,0.03446269,0.0001053571,0.00001043268,0.000004251385,0.0001891529,0.0004875938,0.9535705,0.009738358,0.0006157755,0.0001068234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978395,0.0002852546,0.0008770865,0.000100957,0.0001413173,0.0001145745,0.000007859129,0.00003175923,0.0006016775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993442,0.000006392975,0.0003906118,0.00008133244,0.00001538633,0.00001302076,0.000006023779,0.000003604391,0.0001394283],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03376055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1365132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004241766146287189,"score_gpt":0.2354829205949924,"score_spread":0.2312411544487052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}