{"id":"W4392754988","doi":"10.1117/12.2689938","title":"Contribution of cavitation and photothermal effects in laser lithotripsy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cavitation; Laser; Materials science; Bubble; Photothermal therapy; Ablation; Optics; Optical fiber; Laser ablation; Lithotripsy; Er:YAG laser; Laser lithotripsy; Imaging phantom; Nanotechnology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001041682,0.0003868286,0.0005171322,0.0006008152,0.0003124761,0.0006758425,0.0003606203,0.0005615497,0.001163888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002716534,0.0004053152,0.0004707131,0.0003318542,0.0007558607,0.0006218152,0.0007012402,0.0005422098,0.000148628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007526306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006731367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001136271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001000347,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986643,0.0003464126,0.00005776066,0.0001738407,0.0005912698,0.0001664123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980102,0.001227582,0.0003486199,0.0001109906,0.0001668588,0.0001357791],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004790401,0.00004132016,0.00177842,0.0002008256,0.00002736438,0.0001343342,0.00007198266,0.0006070581,0.9876695,0.0001399509,0.0000197622,0.008830458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003755993,0.001139247,0.04183958,0.00002116011,0.0001075265,0.0006836142,0.00007953523,0.007274784,0.9477265,0.0002304215,0.0008231701,0.00003686445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548754,0.009697839,0.03337987,0.0001328521,0.0000342979,0.0001755904,0.00004459459,0.0001372353,0.001522343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909118,0.001084991,0.007110223,0.00004940094,0.00003641753,0.000122453,0.00003691019,0.00003791775,0.0006098388],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001163888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005509019,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004241766146287189,"score_gpt":0.2354829205949924,"score_spread":0.2312411544487052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}