{"id":"W4392780035","doi":"10.1093/9780191943881.003.0002","title":"Population Characteristics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Osteology; Life expectancy; Geography; Population; Fertility; Ideal (ethics); History; Demography; Archaeology; Genealogy; Sociology; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002491113,0.0001348269,0.000148808,0.00007359986,0.00009038358,0.00008062062,0.00005105666,0.00007814689,0.020171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003160959,0.0001080821,0.00009835103,0.000001263212,0.00008811217,0.00004074527,0.00002096725,0.0001235225,0.004933477],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001005209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009136929,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000468257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007059363,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995466,0.000001649617,0.000137416,0.0001577448,0.00007554887,0.00008102775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997838,0.00001131881,0.00004385855,0.0001037248,0.00002706911,0.00003019384],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002102382,0.000003777288,0.00002975394,0.0000462732,0.00001489089,0.0000272518,0.000251202,1.231262e-8,1.513528e-7,0.9902362,0.008339281,0.001049103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001509548,0.00001107045,0.000293157,0.00008885893,0.00007173858,0.000001669753,0.00001242132,0.000002552835,1.049469e-7,0.1766316,0.8227394,0.0001324074],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002070593,0.0005430485,8.882875e-7,0.00008149962,0.001500234,0.00005593995,0.00031699,0.0001664409,0.9971279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04667187,0.00004295177,0.00000215542,0.0002688467,0.001379131,0.000002429767,0.0004580131,0.00002230193,0.9511523],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8144001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958413,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03467473547045754,"score_gpt":0.2236503538878536,"score_spread":0.188975618417396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}