{"id":"W4392805093","doi":"10.1090/noti2912","title":"Mathematicians Confront Political Tests: The American Mathematical Society and the Red Scare in 1954","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Notices of the American Mathematical Society","topic":"History and Theory of Mathematics","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas, Austin; York University; City University of New York","keywords":"Politics; Political science; Mathematical economics; Mathematics; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005124664,0.000769897,0.002081659,0.00006602068,0.0006033769,0.0002636333,0.00185503,0.0001676484,0.0001650826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003162987,0.0003754283,0.001686696,0.001209143,0.01258071,0.000212901,0.0007429309,0.001358588,0.00007743958],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003131082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002012829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007231581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003326673,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9939299,0.0009418225,0.001795285,0.0007353476,0.001413466,0.001184164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9789095,0.01775196,0.001054917,0.001859024,0.0001583139,0.0002663193],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009131338,0.0005243429,0.00007621299,0.00277777,0.0005603212,0.00000730445,0.02265844,0.00001533919,0.0001324044,0.9656014,0.006663391,0.0008917213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007937404,0.0001307125,0.0002152117,0.001214177,0.0007608174,0.00008296967,0.02842494,0.03574144,0.0001273535,0.9311069,0.0008941731,0.0005075458],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9076468,0.001043024,0.01441681,0.04422671,0.0003576818,0.003746709,0.0001227237,0.0005860384,0.02785348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9546492,0.00006971718,0.04164603,0.002084553,0.0002320449,0.0002286459,0.000002141992,0.000169068,0.0009186516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04700232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998698,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02246005333550333,"score_gpt":0.3022176722963684,"score_spread":0.2797576189608651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}