{"id":"W4392806846","doi":"10.1287/mnsc.2022.02056","title":"The Cyber Risk Premium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Management Science","topic":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Economics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007468317,0.000227411,0.0002486721,0.0008670833,0.0001814013,0.001335471,0.0002372597,0.0006460447,0.01158199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00840307,0.00008188879,0.0002354604,0.0005821224,0.0005423209,0.001492181,0.0007378862,0.0009931731,0.0006868951],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006108202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003342573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001614334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009829473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995205,0.00006350879,0.00002645572,0.0000814645,0.0002299573,0.00007803047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970782,0.001282878,0.0009121687,0.0002077487,0.0002513682,0.0002676416],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001758485,0.0002845237,0.3467351,0.0001434988,0.0001956384,0.0006318972,0.000587058,0.02402517,0.005114589,0.4147649,0.02098315,0.1863587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004622589,0.0002063114,0.5332811,0.0002078195,0.0001205789,0.001374698,0.0005604379,0.06257527,0.003521184,0.3587973,0.03920514,0.0001039662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.857236,0.002874896,0.04127612,0.006040358,0.0002674843,0.00007436593,0.002428346,0.000275963,0.0895264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958422,0.0003450363,0.0007381491,0.0001190903,0.0000860361,0.000006876081,0.0002090228,0.00001139969,0.002642119],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01158199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03874558,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01672199918625553,"score_gpt":0.2126120234268939,"score_spread":0.1958900242406384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}