{"id":"W4392813535","doi":"10.11648/j.edu.20241302.11","title":"University Education in a Time of Perpetually Wicked Problems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Information Society and Technology Trends","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Engineering ethics; Sociology; Psychology; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01745624,0.0004735726,0.0008214512,0.001494837,0.02010363,0.02004945,0.001341344,0.004466794,0.005727547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01791332,0.0004671457,0.0006059201,0.001294486,0.02806526,0.01797765,0.01894531,0.01495665,0.001428667],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008859221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01457964,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002253531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004640738,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9895427,0.004918059,0.0003849826,0.001085243,0.001757095,0.002311899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9793444,0.005274676,0.002035477,0.001593104,0.00209642,0.009655835],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117829,0.0003938859,0.009400432,0.0003701222,0.00004790223,0.002815834,0.2176883,0.001351937,0.001321081,0.6299118,0.06478904,0.07179192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002831184,0.0002611672,0.003697902,0.0006438167,0.00001227775,0.001122613,0.1955082,0.0009649213,0.0006486268,0.388939,0.4080795,0.00009354796],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3770459,0.008567048,0.03214391,0.4527746,0.005269827,0.0001091967,0.00009137543,0.0005339811,0.1234642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395573,0.002020172,0.007171002,0.03139533,0.0008763776,0.00007888658,0.00002858208,0.0001224589,0.01874975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02010363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09231848,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007076582032882481,"score_gpt":0.2597365733455824,"score_spread":0.2526599913126999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}