{"id":"W4392851925","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-443-14112-6.00005-5","title":"Decarbonization and the future fuels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Engineering; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001401562,0.0008716107,0.0004172615,0.0009521482,0.0007742012,0.003185438,0.0005447411,0.001654859,0.06511309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002718452,0.0002735221,0.0002581477,0.001753123,0.0008032538,0.003108294,0.001030082,0.002148996,0.01727907],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001763057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001237278,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004238018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01012974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998372,0.00001266938,0.000004109849,0.00002647051,0.0001000468,0.00001958896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999382,0.00002373689,0.000003852706,0.00000804216,0.00001911636,0.000007063191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002121277,0.00005686108,0.00006937394,0.0004464497,0.000007222226,0.00009462782,0.0001574676,0.0008701878,0.001905031,0.4332427,0.2877129,0.275416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001276361,0.00000407998,0.00005759649,0.0001609125,0.000001234878,0.000047689,0.00005415201,0.0001429111,0.0002617924,0.03380174,0.9654636,0.000003123782],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005697536,0.1037918,0.001556735,0.003227805,0.0020522,0.00001602308,0.0001104778,0.00006655097,0.8886086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007599328,0.0953178,0.001554661,0.001244822,0.0007000602,0.00002722679,0.0001540044,0.00009331667,0.8933089],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06511309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.217825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004411321178541289,"score_gpt":0.1811574011096967,"score_spread":0.1767460799311554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}