{"id":"W4392877103","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.120339","title":"Pilot-scale pyrolysis and activation of typical biomass chips in an interconnected dual fluidized bed: Comparison and analysis of products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexterra (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Char; Pyrolysis; Biochar; Biomass (ecology); Fluidized bed; Pulp and paper industry; Heat of combustion; Materials science; Waste management; Activated carbon; Flue gas; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001836103,0.0003012579,0.0003554962,0.0003099603,0.0003661746,0.0003419071,0.0002792852,0.0002965245,0.0009671841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002864679,0.00017489,0.0003501649,0.0003188404,0.0002931145,0.0003374897,0.0002102482,0.0003815759,0.000175977],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002132079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002526621,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001847197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002428364,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.00001464961,0.000006720233,0.0000190033,0.00003155788,0.000025952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999067,0.00004007306,0.000008575624,0.00001061845,0.00001962016,0.00001441216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001118017,0.0002377191,0.001426089,0.000115952,0.00002372913,0.00009043965,0.00004821626,0.001216206,0.9914069,0.00008877712,0.00004805033,0.00417985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005077094,0.0009240936,0.006116029,0.0000040595,0.00003778622,0.00007227362,0.00004804091,0.002777471,0.9895504,0.00003861672,0.0003713817,0.000009192855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985567,0.00008515851,0.0008639478,0.00000769794,0.000008056562,0.00001224961,0.0001046049,0.00001685058,0.0003446267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980673,0.0001494942,0.001253224,0.000006382755,0.00000373869,0.00001656521,0.0001302013,0.000007906207,0.0003652893],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001847197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003672898,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01350228435872366,"score_gpt":0.2287853916470688,"score_spread":0.2152831072883451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}